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Coordination of Benefits is a system that determines which health plan or payer, pays for services first when a patient is covered by more than one health plan. The definition is a provision in a contract that applies to a person who is covered by more than one medical plan. This may occur when a person is covered under their spouse's health plan. It requires that payment of benefits be coordinated by all programs, to eliminate over insurance or duplication of benefits.
All health plans or payers will actively pursue a COB program with other insurance carriers. By doing this, the health plan can determine which plan will pay for a claim first, before the other plan pays. Being first in insurance terms means that the carrier will be called the "Primary" payer. The other carrier will be classified as "Secondary".
All individuals who are members of a healthplan, usually are required to participate in the COB program. Many healthplans determine who is Primary by using the following procedure:
1. If one of the healthplans has a COB program in its contract and the other does not, the carrier without the COB clause will have Primary responsibility.2. If both carriers have a COB program, the carrier covering the patient as a subscriber will have the Primary responsibility.
3. If both carriers have a COB program, and both carriers cover the subscriber as a dependent, the carrier whose subscriber has the earlier birthday in the calendar year will have the Primary responsibility. This is known as the Birthday Rule.
4. If both carriers have a COB program, and neither 1,2,3 above apply to the subscriber, the carrier who has covered the subscriber longer in their program will have the Primary responsibility.
Medicare Coordination of Benefits
The Coordination of Benefits (COB) Contractor consolidates the activities that support the collection, management, and reporting of other insurance coverage for Medicare beneficiaries. The purposes of the COB program are to identify the health benefits available to a Medicare beneficiary and to coordinate the payment process to prevent mistaken payment of Medicare benefits. The COB Contractor does not process claims, nor does it handle any mistaken payment recoveries or claims specific inquiries. The Medicare intermediaries and carriers are responsible for processing claims submitted for primary or secondary payment. To resolve your questions regarding whom to contact, see below:
Contact the COB Contractor to:
Contact your local Medicare intermediary or carrier to:
Contact 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to:
Contact SSA to: